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Global additives taxonomy: Difference between revisions
example entries for E621
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sv:E621, Mononatriumglutamat, Natriumglutamat, Monosodiumglutamat, E 621, Smaksalt, Weijing | sv:E621, Mononatriumglutamat, Natriumglutamat, Monosodiumglutamat, E 621, Smaksalt, Weijing | ||
e_number:en:621 | e_number:en:621 | ||
additives_classes:en: en:flavour-enhancer | |||
wikidata:en:Q179678 | wikidata:en:Q179678 | ||
wikipedia_url:en: | |||
wikipedia_url:fr: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_monosodique | |||
wikipedia_abstract_en: Monosodium glutamate (MSG, also known as sodium glutamate) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids. Glutamic acid is found naturally in tomatoes, grapes, cheese, mushrooms and other foods.MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty, savory flavor of food, as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups. It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda, who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu, an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups. MSG as a flavor enhancer balances, blends, and rounds the perception of other tastes.The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe (GRAS) designation. A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort, known as "Chinese restaurant syndrome," but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction. The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits. MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621. | |||
wikipedia_abstract:fr: Le glutamate monosodique, également connu sous le nom de glutamate de sodium, monosodium glutamate, GMS ou MSG, est le sel sodique de l'acide glutamique, l’un des acides aminés non essentiels les plus abondants dans la nature. La FDA (organisme américain de surveillance des aliments et des médicaments) a classé le GMS comme « GRAS », généralement reconnu inoffensif, et l'Union européenne l'a classé comme additif alimentaire mais l'ajout de glutamates n'y est pas autorisé dans le lait, les huiles et les émulsions de graisse, les pâtes, le cacao et les produits chocolatés, les jus de fruits. Le GMS possède le numéro E621. Le glutamate du GMS confère le même goût umami que le glutamate issu d'autres aliments. Les fabricants de produits alimentaires commercialisent et utilisent le GMS comme exhausteur de goût car il équilibre, mélange et arrondit la perception globale des autres goûts,. Les dénominations commerciales du glutamate monosodique comprennent AJI-NO-MOTO®, Vetsin et Ac'cent. | |||
efsa_evaluation_url:en: https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4910 | efsa_evaluation_url:en: https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4910 | ||
efsa_evaluation_date:en: 2017/07/12 | efsa_evaluation_date:en: 2017/07/12 | ||