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European Regulation on Food Labelling
REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers, amending Regulations (EC) No 1924/2006 and (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC, Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and Commission Regulation (EC) No 608/2004
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011R1169
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011R1169-20140219
Transpositions:
FR: Décret n° 2014-1489 du 11 décembre 2014 modifiant le code de la consommation en ce qui concerne notamment l'information des consommateurs sur les denrées alimentaires
FR Original HTML: http://www.legifrance.com/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000029884889
FR Consolidated HTML: http://www.legifrance.com/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000029884889&dateTexte=20150207
UK original HTML: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/1855/contents/made
UK original PDF: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/1855/pdfs/uksi_20141855_en.pdf
UK-Wales original HTML: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2014/2303/contents/made
UK-Wales original PDF: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2014/2303/pdfs/wsi_20142303_mi.pdf
UK-Wales original Welsh HTML: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2014/2303/contents/made/welsh
UK-Wales original Welsh PDF: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2014/2303/pdfs/wsi_20142303_mi.pdf
UK-Scotland original HTML: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2014/312/contents/made
UK-Scotland original PDF: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2014/312/pdfs/ssi_20140312_en.pdf
UK-Northern Ireland original HTML: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2014/223/contents/made
UK-Northern Ireland original PDF: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2014/223/pdfs/nisr_20140223_en.pdf
HR original HTML: http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2013_01_8_140.html
HR consolidated HTML: http://www.zakon.hr/z/593/Zakon-o-informiranju-potro%C5%A1a%C4%8Da-o-hrani
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council regarding the mandatory indication of the country of origin or place of provenance for meat used as an ingredient
http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/labellingnutrition/foodlabelling/docs/com_2013-755_en.pdf
Origin labelling for meat used as an ingredient: consumers' attitude, feasibility of possible scenarios and impacts
Accompanying the document
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council regarding the mandatory indication of the country of origin or place of provenance for meat used as an ingredient
http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/labellingnutrition/foodlabelling/docs/swd_2013_437_en.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/labellingnutrition/foodlabelling/expert_group_en.htm
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 1337/2013 of 13 December 2013 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the indication of the country of origin or place of provenance for fresh, chilled and frozen meat of swine, sheep, goats and poultry
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R1337
COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No 1363/2013 of 12 December 2013 amending Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the provision of food information to consumers as regards the definition of ‘engineered nanomaterials’
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:343:0026:0028:EN:PDF
Cancellation: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:346:0089:0089:EN:PDF
Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R1333
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02008R1333-20141106
Commission Regulation (EC) No 589/2008 of 23 June 2008 laying down detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as regards marketing standards for eggs
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0589
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02008R0589-20130701
REGULATION (EC) No 1334/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 December 2008 on flavourings and certain food ingredients with flavouring properties for use in and on foods and amending Council Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91, Regulations (EC) No 2232/96 and (EC) No 110/2008 and Directive 2000/13/EC
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:354:0034:0050:EN:PDF
DIRECTIVE 2000/36/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 June 2000 relating to cocoa and chocolate products intended for human consumption
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32000L0036
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02000L0036-20131118
REGULATION (EU) No 251/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 February 2014 on the definition, description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications of aromatised wine products and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014R0251
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02014R0251-20140327
Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0834
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02007R0834-20130701
COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 889/2008 of 5 September 2008 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products with regard to organic production, labelling and control
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0889
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02008R0889-20140416
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1235/2008 of 8 December 2008 laying down detailed rules for implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 as regards the arrangements for imports of organic products from third countries
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R1235
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02008R1235-20140803
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 829/2014 of 30 July 2014 amending and correcting Regulation (EC) No 1235/2008 laying down detailed rules for implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 as regards the arrangements for imports of organic products from third countries Text with EEA relevance
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014R0829
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1419348736152&uri=CELEX:02008R1235-20140803
Council Regulation (EC) No 2991/94 of 5 December 1994 laying down standards for spreadable fats
Repealed by Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31994R2991
Replaced by Article 115 and Annex XV of Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007
Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation)
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R1234
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02006R1184-20140101
Commission Decision of 20 December 2010 listing the products referred to in the second subparagraph of point III(1) of Annex XII to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 (milk & butter)
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32010D0791
Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 June 2002 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to food supplements
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32002L0046
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02002L0046-20140228
Transpositions:
FR: http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000638341
FR Plants: http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000029254516
FR Nutrivigilance: https://www.anses.fr/fr/content/dispositif-national-de-nutrivigilance
FR Nutrivigilance Form: https://pro.anses.fr/nutrivigilance/Documents/VigFormInterac.pdf
FR Register: https://www.data.gouv.fr/_uploads/resources/Table_capi_ca.csv
FR Form: https://www.formulaires.modernisation.gouv.fr/gf/cerfa_15265.do
BE Nutriments: http://www.health.belgium.be/filestore/839634_FR/AR%2003_03_92%20-%20Nutriments%20v28_05_2014.pdf
BE Portal: http://www.health.belgium.be/eportal/foodsafety/foodstuffs/foodsupplements/index.htm
BE Form: http://www.health.belgium.be/filestore/839612_FR/2014_09_05_Form_noFOODSUP_FR.doc
ES old: http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2003-18925
ES new: http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2009-16109
ES Register: http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-4293
ES Form: http://aesan.msssi.gob.es/AESAN/docs/docs/rgsa/notificacion_complementos.pdf
Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on the addition of vitamins and minerals and of certain other substances to foods
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32006R1925
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02006R1925-20141213
Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32006R1924
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02006R1924-20141213
Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012 of 16 May 2012 establishing a list of permitted health claims made on foods, other than those referring to the reduction of disease risk and to children’s development and health Text with EEA relevance
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32012R0432
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02012R0432-20140513
EU Register on nutrition and health claims
http://ec.europa.eu/nuhclaims/?event=search
Directive 2004/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending, as regards traditional herbal medicinal products, Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004L0024
Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices
Original: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31993L0042
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:01993L0042-20071011
US Regulation on Food Labelling
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 https://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/LawsEnforcedbyFDA/SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/ucm148003.htm
http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/
http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-HealthProfessional/
http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-DatosEnEspanol/
National Organic Program
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title07/7cfr205_main_02.tpl
Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-282, Title II)
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/UCM179394.pdf
Allergens:
- milk
- egg
- fish
- Crustacean shellfish
- tree nuts
- wheat
- peanuts
- soybeans
USDA Egg-Grading Manual
http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELDEV3004502
Canadian Regulation on Food Labelling
Food and Drug Regulations - C.R.C., c. 870
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/C.R.C.,_c._870.pdf
Allergens:
- (a) almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios or walnuts;
- (b) peanuts;
- (c) sesame seeds;
- (d) wheat or triticale;
- (e) eggs;
- (f) milk;
- (g) soybeans;
- (h) crustaceans;
- (i) shellfish;
- (j) fish; or
- (k) mustard seeds.
- “gluten” means
- (a) any gluten protein from the grain of any of the following cereals or from the grain of a hybridized strain that is created from at least one of the following cereals:
- (i) barley,
- (ii) oats,
- (iii) rye,
- (iv) triticale,
- (v) wheat; or
- (b) any modified gluten protein, including any gluten protein fraction, that is derived from the grain of any of the cereals referred to in paragraph (a) or from the grain of a hybridized strain referred to in that paragraph.
- (a) any gluten protein from the grain of any of the following cereals or from the grain of a hybridized strain that is created from at least one of the following cereals:
- "sulphites"
Japanese Regulation on Food Labelling
Allergens: http://www.maff.go.jp/j/fs/f_label/f_processed/allergy.html
- Mandatory: えび、かに、小麦、そば、卵、乳、落花生
- Recommended: あわび、いか、いくら、オレンジ、カシューナッツ、キウイフルーツ、牛肉、くるみ、ごま、さけ、さば、大豆、鶏肉、バナナ、豚肉、まつたけ、もも、やまいも、りんご、ゼラチン
Australian Regulation on Food Labelling
Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code - Standard 1.2.4 - Labelling of Ingredients
Series: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Series/F2008B00604
Current: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2014C01334
Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code - Standard 1.2.8 - Nutrition Information Requirements
Series: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Series/F2008B00608
Current: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2014C01181
Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code - Standard 1.3.1 - Food Additives
Series: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Series/F2008B00614
Current: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2014C01335
Thai Regulation on Food Labelling
Allergens: http://www.acfs.go.th/FileSPS/NTHA219.doc
- (6.1) Cereals which contain gluten such as wheat, rye, barley, oat, spelt or hybrid varieties and their products
- (6.2) Crustaceans and products of crustaceans
- (6.3) Eggs and egg products
- (6.4) Fish and fish products
- (6.5) Peanut, soybean and their products
- (6.6) Milk and milk products (including lactose)
- (6.7) Hard-shelled nuts (such as Pistachios), nuts, tree nuts (Ex: almonds, walnuts, pecans) and their products
- (6.8) Sulphite in concentrations of 10 mg/kg or more;
Korean Regulation on Food Labelling
Allergens: https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/FE_Search/DDFDocuments/127033/q/G/TBTN14/KOR526.pdf
- Previous list (13): eggs (limited to poultry), milk, buckwheat, peanut, soybean,
wheat, mackerel, crab, shrimp, pork, peach, tomato, sulphites (where concentrations of 10mg/kg or more as SO2 in the final product)
- Newly added to the list (11): walnut, pine nut, kiwi, chicken, clam, oyster,
abalone, mussel, squid, beef, sesame seed
Hong Kong Regulation on Food Labelling
CAP 132W FOOD AND DRUGS (COMPOSITION AND LABELLING) REGULATIONS
(4E)
- (a) If a food consists of or contains any of the following substances-
- (i) cereals containing gluten (namely wheat, rye, barley, oats, spelt, their hybridized strains and their products);
- (ii) crustacea and crustacean products;
- (iii) eggs and egg products;
- (iv) fish and fish products;
- (v) peanuts, soyabeans and their products;
- (vi) milk and milk products (including lactose);
- (vii) tree nuts and nut products,
- the name of the substance shall be specified in the list of ingredients.
- (b) If a food consists of or contains sulphite in a concentration of 10 parts per million or more, the functional class of the sulphite and its name shall be specified in the list of ingredients. (L.N. 85 of 2004)
Taiwan Regulation on Food Labelling
Allergens: https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2013/tbt/CHT/13_4438_00_e.pdf
- shrimp
- crab
- mango
- peanut
- milk
- egg
Argentina Regulation on Food Labelling
CÓDIGO ALIMENTARIO ARGENTINO - CAPITULO V - NORMAS PARA LA ROTULACION Y PUBLICIDAD DE LOS ALIMENTOS
http://www.alimentosargentinos.gov.ar/contenido/marco/CAA/capitulospdf/Capitulo_V.pdf
Allergens: http://infoleg.mecon.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/170000-174999/173091/norma.htm
- 1.1 - Cereales que contienen gluten, trigo, centeno, cebada, avena y sus variedades híbridas y productos de éstos (excepto: a- jarabes de glucosa derivados de trigo, o cebada, incluida la dextrosa; b- maltodextrinas derivadas de trigo o cebada; c- cereales utilizados para hacer destilados o alcohol etílico de origen agrícola para bebidas alcohólicas);
- 1.2 - Crustáceos y productos derivados;
- 1.3 - Huevos y productos de los huevos;
- 1.4 - Pescado y productos de la pesca (excepto: a- gelatina de pescado utilizada como soporte de vitaminas o preparados de carotenoides; bgelatina de pescado o ictiocola utilizada como clarificante en la cerveza y el vino);
- 1.5 - Maní, y productos derivados;
- 1.6 - Soja, y productos derivados (excepto: a- aceite y grasa de semilla de soja totalmente refinados; b- tocoferoles naturales mezclados (INS 306), d-alfa tocoferol natural, acetato de d-alfa tocoferol natural y succinato de d-alfa tocoferol natural derivados de la soja; c- fitosteroles y ésteres de fitosterol derivados de aceites vegetales de soja; d- ésteres de fitostanol derivados de fitosteroles de aceite de semilla de soja);
- 1.7 - Leche y productos lácteos (incluida lactosa), (excepto: a-lactosuero utilizado para hacer destilados o alcohol etílico de origen agrícola para bebidas alcohólicas; b-lactitol);
- 1.8 - Frutas secas (almendras, avellanas, castañas, nueces, piñones, pistachos; y productos derivados, (excepto: las frutas secas utilizadas para hacer destilados o alcohol etílico de origen agrícola para bebidas alcohólicas);
- 1.9 - Dióxido de azufre y sulfitos;
- 1.10 - Tartrazina.
Global Allergens Labelling Rules Summary
Condensed version (without the exemptions for corner cases)
Allergen Type | Allergen subtype | EU | US | JP |
Cereals containing Gluten | Wheat | M | M | M |
Cereals containing Gluten | Barley | M | E | E |
Cereals containing Gluten | other Gluten containg cereals | M | E | E |
Cereals containing no Gluten | Buckwheat | E | E | M |
Cereals containing no Gluten | other non Gluten containing cereals | E | E | E |
Crustaceans | Shrimp (えび) | M | M | M |
Crustaceans | Crab (かに) | M | M | M |
Crustaceans | other Crustaceans | M | M | E |
Eggs | M | M | M | |
Fish | Mackerel | M | M | R |
Fish | Salmon | M | M | R |
Fish | Salmon Roe | M | M | R |
Fish | other fishes | M | M | E |
Peanuts | M | M | M | |
Soybeans | M | M | R | |
Milk | M | M | M | |
Nuts | almonds | M | M | E |
Nuts | hazelnuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | cashews | M | M | E |
Nuts | pecan nuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | Brazil nuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | pistachio nuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | macadamia or Queensland nuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | walnuts (くるみ) | E | M | R |
Nuts | other nuts (pine nuts, etc.) | E | M | E |
Celery | M | E | E | |
Mustard | M | E | E | |
Sesame seeds | M | E | E | |
Sulphur dioxide and sulphites | M | E | E | |
Lupin | M | E | E | |
Molluscs | Abalone (あわび) | M | E | R |
Molluscs | Squid (いか) | M | E | R |
Molluscs | other Molluscs | M | E | E |
Orange (オレンジ) | E | E | R | |
Matsutake Mushroom (まつたけ) | E | E | R | |
Apple (りんご) | E | E | R | |
Gelatin (ゼラチン ) | E | E | R | |
Banana (バナナ) | E | E | R | |
Peach (もも) | E | E | R | |
Yam (やまいも) | E | E | R | |
Pork (豚肉) | E | E | R | |
Chicken (鶏肉) | E | E | R | |
Kiwi (キウイフルーツ) | E | E | R | |
Beef (牛肉) | E | E | R | |
Legend : M : Mandatory R : Recommended E : Exempted |
Complete version (with the exemptions for corner cases)
Allergen Type | Allergen subtype | EU | US | JP |
Cereals containing Gluten | Wheat | M | M | M |
Cereals containing Gluten | Barley | M | E | E |
Cereals containing Gluten | other Gluten containg cereals | M | E | E |
Cereals containing Gluten | wheat based glucose syrups including dextrose | E | M | M |
Cereals containing Gluten | wheat based maltodextrins | E | M | M |
Cereals containing Gluten | other ingredient derived from wheat containing no wheat protein | M | E | M |
Cereals containing Gluten | glucose syrups based on barley | E | E | E |
Cereals containing Gluten | cereals used for making alcoholic distillates | E | E | E |
Cereals containing no Gluten | Buckwheat | E | E | M |
Cereals containing no Gluten | other non Gluten containing cereals | E | E | E |
Crustaceans | Shrimp (えび) | M | M | M |
Crustaceans | Crab (かに) | M | M | M |
Crustaceans | other Crustaceans | M | M | E |
Eggs | M | M | M | |
Fish | Mackerel | M | M | R |
Fish | Salmon | M | M | R |
Fish | Salmon Roe | M | M | R |
Fish | other fishes | M | M | E |
Fish | fish gelatine used as carrier for vitamin or carotenoid preparations | E | M | R* |
Fish | fish gelatine or Isinglass used as fining agent in beer and wine | E | M | R* |
Fish | highly refined fish oil | M | E | E |
Fish | other ingredient derived from fish containing no fish protein | M | E | E |
Peanuts | M | M | M | |
Peanuts | highly refined peanut oil | M | E | M |
Soybeans | M | M | R | |
Soybeans | fully refined soybean oil and fat | E | E | R |
Soybeans | tocopherols from soybean sources | E | E | R |
Soybeans | vegetable oils derived phytosterols and phytosterol esters from soybean sources | E | E | R |
Soybeans | plant stanol ester produced from vegetable oil sterols from soybean sources | E | E | R |
Soybeans | other ingredient derived from soybeans containing no soybeans protein | M | E | R |
Milk | M | M | M | |
Milk | whey used for making alcoholic distillates including ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin | E | E | M |
Milk | lactitol | E | E | M |
Milk | other ingredient derived from milk containing no milk protein | M | E | M |
Nuts | almonds | M | M | E |
Nuts | hazelnuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | cashews | M | M | E |
Nuts | pecan nuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | Brazil nuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | pistachio nuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | macadamia or Queensland nuts | M | M | E |
Nuts | walnuts (くるみ) | E | M | R |
Nuts | other nuts (pine nuts, etc.) | E | M | E |
Nuts | nuts used for making alcoholic distillates including ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin | E | E | E |
Nuts | highly refined nut oil | M | E | E |
Nuts | other ingredient derived from nuts containing no nuts protein | M | E | E |
Celery | M | E | E | |
Mustard | M | E | E | |
Sesame seeds | M | E | E | |
Sulphur dioxide and sulphites | M | E | E | |
Lupin | M | E | E | |
Molluscs | Abalone (あわび) | M | E | R |
Molluscs | Squid (いか) | M | E | R |
Molluscs | other Molluscs | M | E | E |
Orange (オレンジ) | E | E | R | |
Matsutake Mushroom (まつたけ) | E | E | R | |
Apple (りんご) | E | E | R | |
Gelatin (ゼラチン ) | E | E | R | |
Banana (バナナ) | E | E | R | |
Peach (もも) | E | E | R | |
Yam (やまいも) | E | E | R | |
Pork (豚肉) | E | E | R | |
Chicken (鶏肉) | E | E | R | |
Kiwi (キウイフルーツ) | E | E | R | |
Beef (牛肉) | E | E | R | |
Legend : M : Mandatory R : Recommended E : Exempted |
European Legislation on Food Hygiene
Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety
Consolidated: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1419071770163&uri=CELEX:02002R0178-20140630
Directive 64/433/EEC : Fresh meat
Directive 71/118/EEC : Poultry meat
Directive 72/461/EEC : Fresh meat (animal health rules)
Directive 77/96/EEC : Trichina examination
Directive 77/99/EEC : Meat products
Directive 80/215/EEC : Meat products (animal health rules)
Directive 89/362/EEC : Milking hygiene
Directive 89/437/EEC : Egg products
Directive 91/492/EEC : Live bivalve molluscs
Directive 91/493/EEC: Fishery products
Directive 91/494/EEC : Poultry meat (animal health rules)
Directive 91/495/EEC : Rabbit meat and farmed game meat
Directive 92/45/EEC : Game meat
Directive 92/46/EEC : Milk and milk products
Directive 92/48/EEC : Fishing vessels
Directive 93/43/EEC : Hygiene of foodstuffs
Directive 94/65/EC : Minced meat and meat preparations (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1417625658886&uri=CELEX:01994L0065-19950120) => http://faolex.fao.org/cgi-bin/faolex.exe?rec_id=013605&database=FAOLEX&search_type=link&table=result&lang=eng&format_name=@ERALL
Some of those have been repealed and replaced with
Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0852
and
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0853
and
Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004R0854
Irradiation:
Approved facilities: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/irradiation/approved_facilities_en.htm
Annual Reports: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/irradiation/scientific_advices_reports_en.print.htm
Transpositions:
FR: http://www.legifrance.com/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021573483
Nutrition information and ingredients listing on alcoholic beverages
- October 2011:
4. Without prejudice to other Union provisions requiring a list of ingredients or a mandatory nutrition declaration, the particulars referred to in points (b) and (l) of Article 9(1) shall not be mandatory for beverages containing more than 1,2 % by volume of alcohol. REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers, Article 16
- February 2017:
Clearly, European consumers have the right to be fully informed on what they eat or drink. That is why the EU regulation on the provision of food information to consumers (FIC regulation) includes rules on listing ingredients and providing a nutrition declaration. This declaration contains information on seven nutritional values, such as calories, carbohydrates or sugar. This is mandatory for all foods, including alcoholic beverages. However, there is an exemption for beverages containing more than 1.2 per cent alcohol per volume. Why? There seems to be no rational explanation nor any objective grounds which to explain why alcoholic beverages should be excluded from the listing. This situation has long been criticised by consumer advisors and health organisations and clearly needs to be addressed. Ulrike Müller (MEP) on 19 February 2018 in Parliament Magazine
- March 2017:
REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL regarding the mandatory labelling of the list of ingredients and the nutrition declaration of alcoholic beverages
- March 2018:
* Self-regulatory proposal from the european alcoholic beverages sectors on the provision of nutrition information and ingredients listing * Detailed wine and aromatised wine products annex to The self-regulatory proposal from the european alcoholic beverages sectors on the provision of nutrition information and ingredients * European brewers’ commitment to listing ingredients and nutrition information * Spirits sector annex to the self-regulatory proposal from the European alcoholic beverages sectors on the provision of nutrition information and ingredients listing * EUROPEAN CIDER AND FRUIT WINE ASSOCIATION (AICV) VOLUNTARY INGREDIENT LISTING & NUTRITION INFORMATION: PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR CIDER AND FRUIT WINE
Food Coloring
Colorants de synthèse
- E102 Tartrazine (azoïque)
- E104 Jaune de quinoléine
- E110 Jaune orangé S (azoïque)
- E122 Azorubine (azoïque)
- E123 Amarante (azoïque)
- E124 Rouge cochenille A (azoïque)
- E127 Erythrosine
- E128 Rouge 2G
- E129 Rouge Allura AC
- E131 Bleu patenté V
- E132 Indigotine
- E142 Vert acide brillant
- E151 Noir brillant BN (azoïque)
- E154 Brun FK
Colorants naturels
- E100 Curcumine
- E101 Riboflavine
- E120 Cochenille
- E140 Chlorophylle
- E141 Complexes cuivriques des chlorophylles
- E150 Caramel
- E153 Carbo medicinalis vegetalis
- E160 Caroténoïdes
- E161 Xanthophylles
- E162 Rouge de betterave
- E163 Anthocyananes
Colorants minéraux
- E170 Carbonate de calcium
- E171 Bioxyde de titane
- E172 Oxyde de fer
- E173 Aluminium
- E174 Argent
- E175 Or
- E180 Pigment rubis
EFSA on food additives
Mandates to review Food Colourings:
- E100: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1679
- E101: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E102: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1331
- E104: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1329
- E120: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E122: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1332
- E123: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1649
- E124: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1328
- E127: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1854
- E129: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1327
- E131: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E132: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E133: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1853
- E140: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E141: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E142: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1851
- E150 a,b,c,d: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2004
- E151: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1540
- E153: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E154: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1535
- E155: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1536
- E160a: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E160b: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E160c: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E160d: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/674 (and see controversy below)
- E160e: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E160f: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E161b: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1678
- E161g: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1852
- E162: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E163: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E170: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E171: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E172: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E173: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/754
- E174: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
- E175: review withdrawn 28/04/2011
Misc controversies on Food Colourings
- Abstract of the McCann et al. (2007) study of effect of azo-dyes on ADHD childrens: http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673607613063/abstract
- EFSA rebuttal of the McCann et al. (2007) study: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/doc/660.pdf
- EFSA Scientific Opinion on the appropriateness of the food azo-colours Tartrazine (E 102), Sunset Yellow FCF (E 110), Carmoisine (E 122), Amaranth (E 123), Ponceau 4R (E 124), Allura Red AC (E 129), Brilliant Black BN (E 151), Brown FK (E 154), Brown HT (E 155) and Litholrubine BK (E 180) for inclusion in the list of food ingredients set up in Annex IIIa of Directive 2000/13/EC: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/doc/1778.pdf
- E160d Lycopene: Use of lycopene as a food colour - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/doc/674.pdf
- E160d Lycopene: Safety of Synthetic Lycopene - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/doc/676.pdf
- E160d Lycopene: Safety of lycopene oleoresin from tomatoes - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/doc/675.pdf
- E160d Lycopene: Safety of ‘Lycopene Cold Water Dispersible Products from Blakeslea trispora'[1] - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/doc/893.pdf
- E160d Lycopene: Statement on the divergence between the risk assessment of lycopene by EFSA and the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA): http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/doc/1676.pdf
Nano Particles
Athinarayanan Riyadh
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24526451
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25528408
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25586546
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25543150
Jaeger Rostock
Song Shanghai
Packaging codes
Misc.
Ugly Regexp |
---|
iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 32012R0231.txt | grep -3 "<seg>E " | sed -n -re '/<tuv/ { N; s/<tuv lang\=\"(..)-..\">.*\n<seg>(.*)<\/seg>/\L\1\E => \2/p }' | \ sed -e 's/[,;.: ]$//g' | sed -n -re 's/^(.*)([EЕΕ])([ ]*)([0-9]+)([ ]*)([a-h])?([ ]+)([\(ivx\)]*)(.*)\r$/\1\2\4\6(\8, \9/p' | sed -re 's/\(([\(\,])/\1/' | \ sed -re 's/en => (.*)$/\n\0/g' | sed -re 's/ / /g' |